Volume 4, Number 3, Article 3, Pages 156-168 doi:10.1167/4.3.3 http://journalofvision.org/4/3/3/ ISSN 1534-7362
Disparity increment thresholds for gratings
Bart Farell
Institute for Sensory Research, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
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Simone Li
Institute for Sensory Research, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
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Suzanne P. McKee
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA
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Abstract

The classic increment disparity threshold function rises steeply, usually exponentially, with disparity pedestal. Thus a smaller difference in stereoscopic depth can be resolved the nearer it is to the fixation plane. This result has been obtained with relatively broad-bandwidth stimuli. We show here that the increment threshold function for narrow-bandwidth stimuli differs subtly from the classic function: Thresholds vary only modestly over a ± quarter-cycle pedestal range, by a factor of about 2, and frequently show a dip, yielding best stereo acuity not at the fixation plane but at moderate disparities (20°- 30° in phase) on either side of it. Though the dip has not been noted previously, it is consistent with models of disparity processing in which filter sensitivity or selectivity is greatest at a disparity of zero. Moreover, the relatively flat increment threshold function observed at any one scale is compatible with a steeply rising function for broad-bandwidth stimuli.

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History
Received March 4, 2003; published March 16, 2004
Citation
Farell, B., Li, S., & McKee, S. P. (2004). Disparity increment thresholds for gratings. Journal of Vision, 4(3):3, 156-168, http://journalofvision.org/4/3/3/, doi:10.1167/4.3.3.
Keywords
stereo vision, depth perception, stereo acuity, binocular disparity, increment thresholds
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