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| Volume 4, Number 8, Abstract 276, Page 276a |
doi:10.1167/4.8.276 |
http://journalofvision.org/4/8/276/ |
ISSN 1534-7362 |
Decorrelation and response equalization with center-surround receptive fields
Daniel J. Graham |
Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA |
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Damon M. Chandler |
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA |
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David J. Field |
Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA |
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Abstract
Natural scenes are known to have a variety of similar statistical properties. In particular, scenes are found to have Fourier power spectra that fall off with frequency as 1/frequency^2 (amplitude falls as 1/f). One popular theory of retinal ganglion cell processing suggests that the goal of this unit is to provide a decorrelated or "whitened" output given natural stimuli. That is, by virtue of their center-surround receptive field organization, ganglion cells exploit the predictable statistics in scenes in order to represent the input more efficiently. But there are a number of spatial decorrelation strategies that do not require a receptive field organization like that found in primate retinal ganglion cells. In this study, we compare different decorrelation strategies for natural scene stimuli to determine the relative advantages of center-surround organization. We show that the localized center-surround organization produces more than decorrelation: it also gives a more sparse response. In addition, we argue that the relative sensitivity of ganglion cells as a function of size--for at least P-type ganglion cells--supports the notion that these cells achieve some degree of response equalization when given natural scenes. We also consider the possible role played by the neurons' known nonlinearities in producing a more efficient response.
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