Volume 5, Number 12, Abstract 22, Page 22a doi:10.1167/5.12.22 http://journalofvision.org/5/12/22/ ISSN 1534-7362
Effect of age on transient adaptation at low light levels
Kent E. Higgins
Lighthouse International, New York
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Janis M White
VA New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange
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David Cades
Lighthouse International, New York
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Vincent Ciaccio
Lighthouse International, New York
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Lei Liu
Lighthouse International, New York
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Abstract

Transient adaptation refers to the rapid adjustments in sensitivity that the visual system is forced to undergo when exposed to abrupt changes in the intensity of an indirectly-viewed peripheral glare source (early glare adaptation/recovery) or, alternatively, a directly-viewed adapting field (early light/dark adaptation). Previous research from two different laboratories seems to provide somewhat conflicting evidence regarding the effect of age on transient adaptation. In the 1980’s, Sturr and his collaborators published a number of studies of early light adaptation which suggested that transient adaptation depended upon age. They found that the magnitude of the threshold elevation associated with the initial onset of an abrupt increment in adapting field (AF) luminance (from 0.1 to 11.7 td) was less in older than in younger subjects. More recently, Higgins and White (1999), using low intensity (5 or 55 lux) peripheral glare sources, reported results which agreed with those of Sturr et al. in suggesting that transient adaptation depended upon age. However, unlike Sturr et al., Higgins and White reported the magnitude of the threshold elevation associated with the initial onset of a 1 second duration peripheral glare source exposure was relatively unaffected by age. Rather, increasing age delayed the recovery of sensitivity during the 1 second glare exposure. Methodological differences between the two laboratories will be offered as a means of resolving these apparently discrepant findings.

History
Received December 9, 2005; published December 31, 2005
Citation
Higgins, K. E., White, J. M., Cades, D., Ciaccio, V., & Liu, L. (2005). Effect of age on transient adaptation at low light levels [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 5(12):22, 22a, http://journalofvision.org/5/12/22/, doi:10.1167/5.12.22.
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