Volume 5, Number 6, Article 5, Pages 534-542 doi:10.1167/5.6.5 http://journalofvision.org/5/6/5/ ISSN 1534-7362
Ordinal configural cues combine with metric disparity in depth perception
Johannes Burge
Vision Science Program, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
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Mary A. Peterson
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
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Stephen E. Palmer
Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
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Abstract

Prior research on the combination of depth cues generally assumes that different cues must be in the same units for meaningful combination to occur. We investigated whether the geometrically ordinal cues of familiarity and convexity influence depth perception when unambiguous metric information is provided by binocular disparity. We used bipartite, random dot stereograms with a central luminance edge shaped like a face in profile. Disparity specified that the edge and dots on one side were closer than the dots on the other side. Configural cues suggested that the familiar, face-shaped region was closer than the unfamiliar side. Configural cues caused an increase in perceived depth for a given disparity signal when they were consistent with disparity and a decrease in perceived depth when they were inconsistent. Thus, geometrically ordinal configural cues can quantitatively influence a metric depth cue. Implications for the combination of configural and depth cues are discussed.

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History
Received January 19, 2005; published June 22, 2005
Citation
Burge, J., Peterson, M. A., & Palmer, S. E. (2005). Ordinal configural cues combine with metric disparity in depth perception. Journal of Vision, 5(6):5, 534-542, http://journalofvision.org/5/6/5/, doi:10.1167/5.6.5.
Keywords
depth perception, figure-ground, disparity, configural cues, cue-combination, occlusion, familiarity
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