Volume 6, Number 13, Abstract 2, Page 2a doi:10.1167/6.13.2 http://journalofvision.org/6/13/2/ ISSN 1534-7362
Toward characterizion of the complete visual signal in a patch of retina
Eero P. Simoncelli
HHMI, Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, USA
John W. Pillow
The Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL
Jon Shlens
Systems Neurobiology, The Salk Institute
Liam Paninski
Statistics Department, Columbia University
E. J. Chichilnisky
Systems Neurobiology, The Salk Institute
Abstract

I'll describe our recent efforts to characterize the spiking responses of a complete network of ON and OFF parasol ganglion cells in a small patch of primate retina, using a general linear model that consists of: (1) a linear receptive field that operates on the stimulus; (2) a feedback filter that captures the effects of the neuron's own spike history; (3) a set of cross-coupling filters that capture the effects of spiking in neighboring cells; and (4) an output nonlinearity that converts the total input to an instantaneous probability of spiking. The model is closely related to the more biophysically realistic integrate-and-fire model, and can exhibit a wide array of biologically relevant dynamical behaviors, such as refractoriness, spike rate adaptation, and bursting. We have applied the model to simultaneously-recorded responses of groups of macaque ON and OFF parasol retinal ganglion cells, stimulated with a 120-Hz spatiotemporal binary white noise stimulus. We find that the model accurately describes the stimulus-driven response (PSTH), and reproduces both the autocorrelations and pairwise cross-correlations of multi-cell responses. Finally, we show that the model can be used to map functional connectivity, providing a complete description of the identity, direction and form of functionally significant connections between cells.
HHMI (JWP & EPS), NSF IGERT & La Jolla Interfaces in the Sciences (JS), Gatsby and The Royal Society (LP), Sloan Foundation & NEI grant 13150 (EJC)

History
Received November 1, 2006; published December 29, 2006
Citation
Simoncelli, E. P., Pillow, J. W., Shlens, J., Paninski, L., & Chichilnisky, E. J. (2006). Toward characterizion of the complete visual signal in a patch of retina [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 6(13):2, 2a, http://journalofvision.org/6/13/2/, doi:10.1167/6.13.2.
Keywords
retina, population, ganglion cell, general linear model
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