Volume 6, Number 5, Article 1, Pages 543-553 doi:10.1167/6.5.1 http://journalofvision.org/6/5/1/ ISSN 1534-7362
Identification of 3D shape from texture and motion across the visual field
Rick Gurnsey
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Frédéric J. A. M. Poirier
Neurodynamics and Vision Lab-Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Patricia Bluett
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Laurie Leibov
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Abstract

Little is known about the perception of 3D shape in the visual periphery. Here we ask whether identification accuracy in shape-from-texture and shape-from-motion tasks can be equated across the visual field with sufficient stimulus magnification. Both tasks employed 3D surfaces comprising hills, valleys, and plains in three possible locations, yielding a 27 alternative forced-choice task (27AFC). Participants performed the task at eccentricities of 0 to 16 deg in the right visual field over a 64-fold range of stimulus sizes. Performance reached ceiling levels at all eccentricities, indicating that stimulus magnification was sufficient to compensate for eccentricity-dependent sensitivity loss. The parameter E2 (in the equation F = 1 + E / E2) was used to characterize the rate at which stimulus size must increase with eccentricity (E) to achieve foveal levels of performance. Three parameter models (μ, σ, and E2) captured most of the variability in the psychometric functions relating stimulus size and eccentricity to accuracy for all participants' data in the two experiments. For the shape-from-texture task, the average E2 was 1.52, and for the shape-from-motion task, it was 0.61. The E2 values indicate that sensitivity to structure from motion declines at a faster rate with eccentricity than does sensitivity to structure from texture. Although size scaling with F = 1 + E / E2 eliminated most eccentricity variation from the structure-from-motion data, there was some evidence that E2 increases as accuracy decreases in the shape-from-texture task, suggesting that there may be more than one eccentricity-dependent limitation on performance in this task.

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History
Received September 8, 2005; published April 12, 2006
Citation
Gurnsey, R., Poirier, F. J. A. M., Bluett, P., & Leibov, L. (2006). Identification of 3D shape from texture and motion across the visual field. Journal of Vision, 6(5):1, 543-553, http://journalofvision.org/6/5/1/, doi:10.1167/6.5.1.
Keywords
motion, texture, 3D structure, eccentricity, cortical magnification, size scaling
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