Volume 6, Number 6, Abstract 496, Page 496a doi:10.1167/6.6.496 http://journalofvision.org/6/6/496/ ISSN 1534-7362
Statistical analysis and selection of visual fixations
Umesh Rajashekar
Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, USA
[e-mail]
Ian van der Linde
Anglia Ruskin University, UK
Alan C. Bovik
Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Lawrence K. Cormack
Center for Perceptual Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Abstract

An understanding of how the human visual system selects and sequences image regions for scrutiny is not only important to better understand biological vision, it is also the fundamental component of any foveated, active artificial vision system. Analysis of the statistics of visual stimuli at observers' point-of-gaze can provide insights into the mechanisms of fixation selection. We recorded the eye movements of 29 observers as they viewed 101 calibrated natural images for 5s each, and attempted to quantify the differences in the statistics of features of image patches centered on human and randomly selected fixations. We studied the statistics of three low-level image features: local patch contrast (RMS), center-surround outputs of patch luminance and contrast, and discovered that the image patches around human fixations had, on average, higher values of each of these features than the image patches selected at random. Center surround contrast showed the greatest difference between human and random fixations, followed by center surround luminance, and contrast. A foveated analysis, in which we accounted for the falloff in visual resolution with increasing eccentricity, resulted in even greater differences between human and random fixations for contrast statistics than previously reported results that did not incorporate foveation. An eccentricity-based analysis of the patches revealed that the influence of these image features was not uniform across different saccade magnitudes. A simple algorithm that selected image regions as likely candidates for fixation based upon a linear combination of these features produced high correlations with fixations recorded from observers.
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0225451 and ITR-0427372.

History
Received March 23, 2006; published June 1, 2006
Citation
Rajashekar, U., van der Linde, I., Bovik, A. C., & Cormack, L. K. (2006). Statistical analysis and selection of visual fixations [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 6(6):496, 496a, http://journalofvision.org/6/6/496/, doi:10.1167/6.6.496.
Keywords
None
On-Line Presentation
None
for articles that cite this paper
for related articles by these authors
for papers that cite this paper
Get citation
Get help with this






jov