Volume 7, Number 10, Article 15, Pages 1-8 doi:10.1167/7.10.15 http://journalofvision.org/7/10/15/ ISSN 1534-7362
The control of attention to faces
Markus Bindemann
Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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A. Mike Burton
Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Stephen R. H. Langton
Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK
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Stefan R. Schweinberger
Department of Psychology, University of Jena, Jena, Germany
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Martin J. Doherty
Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK
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Abstract

Humans attend to faces. This study examines the extent to which attention biases to faces are under top-down control. In a visual cueing paradigm, observers responded faster to a target probe appearing in the location of a face cue than of a competing object cue (Experiments 1a and 2a). This effect could be reversed when faces were negatively predictive of the likely target location, making it beneficial to attend to the object cues (Experiments 1b and 2b). It was easier still to strategically shift attention to predictive face cues (Experiment 2c), indicating that the endogenous allocation of attention was augmented here by an additional effect. However, faces merely delayed the voluntary deployment of attention to object cues, but they could not prevent it, even at short cue–target intervals. This finding suggests that attention biases for faces can be rapidly countered by an observer's endogenous control.

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History
Received April 25, 2007; published July 27, 2007
Citation
Bindemann, M., Burton, A. M., Langton, S. R. H., Schweinberger, S. R., & Doherty, M. J. (2007). The control of attention to faces. Journal of Vision, 7(10):15, 1-8, http://journalofvision.org/7/10/15/, doi:10.1167/7.10.15.
Keywords
attention, faces, endogenous control
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