Volume 8, Number 1, Article 9, Pages 1-10 doi:10.1167/8.1.9 http://journalofvision.org/8/1/9/ ISSN 1534-7362
More efficient scanning for familiar faces
Jennifer J. Heisz
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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David I. Shore
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Abstract

The present study reveals changes in eye movement patterns as newly learned faces become more familiar. Observers received multiple exposures to newly learned faces over four consecutive days. Recall tasks were performed on all 4 days, and a recognition task was performed on the fourth day. Eye movement behavior was compared across facial exposure and task type. Overall, the eyes were viewed for longer and more often than any other facial region, regardless of face familiarity. As a face became more familiar, observers made fewer fixations during recall and recognition. With increased exposure, observers sampled more from the eyes and sampled less from the nose, mouth, forehead, chin, and cheek regions. Interestingly, this change in scanning behavior was only observed for recall tasks, but not for recognition.

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History
Received November 9, 2007; published January 17, 2008
Citation
Heisz, J. J., & Shore, D. I. (2008). More efficient scanning for familiar faces. Journal of Vision, 8(1):9, 1-10, http://journalofvision.org/8/1/9/, doi:10.1167/8.1.9.
Keywords
eye movements, face perception, learning, familiarity
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