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| Volume 8, Number 3, Article 3, Pages 1-15 |
doi:10.1167/8.3.3 |
http://journalofvision.org/8/3/3/ |
ISSN 1534-7362 |
Interesting objects are visually salient
Lior Elazary |
Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
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Laurent Itti |
Department of Computer Science, and Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA,
USA |
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Abstract
How do we decide which objects in a visual scene are more interesting? While intuition may point toward high-level object recognition and cognitive processes, here we investigate the contributions of a much simpler process, low-level visual saliency. We used the LabelMe database (24,863 photographs with 74,454 manually outlined objects) to evaluate how often interesting objects were among the few most salient locations predicted by a computational model of bottom-up attention. In 43% of all images the model's predicted most salient location falls within a labeled region (chance 21%). Furthermore, in 76% of the images (chance 43%), one or more of the top three salient locations fell on an outlined object, with performance leveling off after six predicted locations. The bottom-up attention model has neither notion of object nor notion of semantic relevance. Hence, our results indicate that selecting interesting objects in a scene is largely constrained by low-level visual properties rather than solely determined by higher cognitive processes.
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